Figure 1:  Pressurized Fuel Cell Cathode Schematic

 

 Test results are presented illustrating enthalpy wheel performance in an automotive application. Hot, compressed air is converted to conditions suitable for the stack cathode while the cathode exhaust is heated and dried for maximum energy recovery by the turbocharger turbine.

 

 This advancement in enthalpy wheel technology allows a significant simplification of BOP components, provides water independence, is freeze proof, increases turbocharger efficiency and reduces vehicle heat rejection load.  Furthermore, this approach is light, compact and simply constructed.

 

 

 

 

 

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Text Box: Enthalpy Wheel Humidifiers Used on Pressurized Systems
 
 Presenter: Ronald A. (Ron) DuBose, P.E.
President
Emprise Corporation
3900 Kennesaw 75 Parkway, Suite 125
Kennesaw, Georgia 30144
Phone: 770-425-1420
Fax: 770-425-1425
rdubose@emprise-usa.com
 
 Introduction
Pressurized fuel cell systems offer many performance advantages; unfortunately, they present unique problems for the balance of plant (BOP) engineer.  The air supply from the compressor or turbocharger is much hotter than is required by the fuel cell stack.  It must be cooled and humidified before it can be used in the cathode.  Likewise, the fuel cell cathode exhaust is cooler and more humid than is desirable for a turbocharger turbine.
 
 This paper presents a novel design for an enthalpy wheel humidifier that operates between the compressor or turbocharger and the fuel cell.  In this application the enthalpy wheel serves as an aftercooler/recuperator, a humidifier and a condenser as shown in Figure 1.
 
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 Figure 1:  Pressurized Fuel Cell Cathode Schematic
 
 Test results are presented illustrating enthalpy wheel performance in an automotive application. Hot, compressed air is converted to conditions suitable for the stack cathode while the cathode exhaust is heated and dried for maximum energy recovery by the turbocharger turbine.
 
 This advancement in enthalpy wheel technology allows a significant simplification of BOP components, provides water independence, is freeze proof, increases turbocharger efficiency and reduces vehicle heat rejection load.  Furthermore, this approach is light, compact and simply constructed.
 
 
 
 
 
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